Counseling was given for caregiver stress, respite plans made and anti depressant medications begun. Geriatric depression scale short form with 4 questions. Geriatric depression scale short form see associated document. Spanish language version of the geriatric depression scale gds had sensitivities ranging from 76% to 82%, and specifi cities ranging from 64% to 98%. The other is the short form, with 15 questions taken from the long form scale. A fivecategory response set is not utilized in order to ensure that the scale is simple enough to be used when testing ill or moderately cognitively impaired individuals, for whom a more complex set of answers may be confusing, or lead to inaccurate recording of responses. Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale. Jerome a yesavage geriatric depression scale psychopharmacology bulletin 1988 24. The scale is a 30item, selfreport instrument that uses a yesno format. In postpartum women, the spanish language version of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds was 72% to 89% sensitive and 86% to 95% specifi c for major depression 2 nonus studies. The geriatric depression scale gds was designed specifically to screen for depression in geriatric populations. Yesavage, ja, tl brink, tl rose, o lum, v huang, m adey, vo leirer 1983 administration. The geriatric depression scale gds is a selfreport measure of depression in older adults. Geriatric depression scale definition of geriatric.
A psychometric properties evaluation of the italian version. Are you afraid that something bad is going to happen to you. Robison et al 29 determined diagnostic accuracy of 4 different depressionscreening instruments. On testing using the geriatric depression scale spanish versionshort version, mrs. Is the geriatric depression scale a reliable screening tool for depressive symptoms in elderly patients with cognitive impairment. Depression assessments such as the 4item geriatric depression scale are easy and quick to. Validation of the arabic version of the short geriatric depression scale gds 15. Geriatric depression scale gds test the calculator. Hartford foundationfunded project provided to the hartford institute for geriatric nursing at. Diagnostic accuracy of spanish language depressionscreening. A score greater than five on the shortform, or 10 on the longform, indicates the possibility of at least mild depression. Circle the answer that best describes how you felt over the past week.
A psychometric properties evaluation of the italian. The geriatric depression scale gds assessment youtube. Because the oasis, which one study has suggested may fail to identify depression in many people,2 is a checklist and doesnt include detailed questions on mood, the nurse decides to administer the geriatric depression scale. Have you dropped many of your activities and interests. The geriatric depression scale gds is an evaluation tool to diagnose older adults depression. The gds consists of 30 items and takes 10 to 15 minutes to complete. Choose the best answer for how you have felt over the. Therefore, it taps the affective and behavioral symptoms of depression and excludes most symptoms that may be confused with somatic disease e.
We will consider this page to be under continuous development and try to keep translations of the scale available. When they have answered all the questions, the test is scored. Geriatric depression scale an overview sciencedirect. The long form uses an 11point cutoff score for diagnosing depression and the short form a 7point cutoff score. Depression assessment tools college of medicine musc. Our aim was to assess the psychometric properties of the spanish version of the geriatric depression scale gds15 and gds5 in pwd. On testing using the geriatric depression scale spanish version short version, mrs. The purpose of this study was to establish the sensitivity of a spanish translation of the 15item geriatric depression scale gdss in a sample of 41 elderly mexicanamerican psychiatric patients with a diagnosis of depressive disorders. Geriatric depression scale long version the geriatric depression scale gds is a 30item selfreport assessment used to identify depression in the elderly. The geriatric depression scale gds, a validated questionnaire for selfrated assessment, is available in a 30item longform and a 15item shortform version. Where a score of more than five is indicated, a more.
Choose the best answer for how you felt over the past week. Little is known about the diagnostic validity of the 15item geriatric depression scaleshort form gdssf, especially when compared to the original 30item version geriatric depression scale. A psychiatric evaluation is the next step to assessing the severity of the persons depression so that treatment options can be discussed. Pdf validation of the arabic version of the short geriatric. Geriatric depression scale long form neurosciencecme. Since this version proved both timeconsuming and difficult for some patients to complete, a 15item version was developed. American psychiatric patients with a diagnosis of depressive disorders. Started in 1995, this collection now contains 6767 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 732 chapters. The geriatric depression scale gds, a validated questionnaire for selfrated assessment, is available in a 30item longform and a 15item short form version. Later versions retain only the most discriminating questions.
The short version of the gds consists of 15 items and takes 5 to 10 minutes to complete. Geriatric depression scale short form patients name. Item response theory analysis, differential item functioning, and creation of 10item short form gas10. The assessment is a selfreported tool with yesno answers.
Each of the 30 questions has a yesno answer, with the scoring dependent on the answer given. Results of the geriatric depression scale explained the. The geriatric depression scale gds is a simple, 30item, yesno questionnaire that can be helpful in identifying possible depression among elderly people. Geriatric depression scale gds 4 questions version 1. Please answer yes or no to the following questions in regards to how you have been feeling recently. Shah a, herbert r, lewis s, mahendran r, platt j, bhattacharyya b. Sheikh md department of psychiatry and behavioral sciences, stanford.
While there are many instruments available to measure depression, the geriatric depression scale gds, first created by yesavage et. The scale is an adaptation of the hamilton depression rating scale and has a greater sensitivity to change over time. Yesavage and colleagues in 1982 that is used to identify symptoms of depression in older adults. The gds short form 15 questions has been derived from the 30 question version. Depressive symptoms are prevalent among persons with dementia pwd. Geriatric depression scale the geriatric depression scale gds is a selfreport scale designed to be simple to administer and not to require the skills of a trained interviewer yesavage et al, 1983. Total score greater than five indicates probably depression. Screening for depression among acutely ill geriatric inpatients with a short geriatric depression scale. The objective of this study is to evaluate the psychometric properties of the italian translation of. Link to downloads of the geriatric depression scale in english and other. Greenberg, phd, rn, gnpbc, hartford institute for geriatric nursing, new york university rory meyers college of nursing why.
It has been designed for the assessment of depressive symptomatology in elderly people and excludes any questions relating to the. R scores 8 abnormal responses of a total of 15 questions suggesting depressive symptomatology. The purpose of this study was to establish the sensitivity of a spanish translation of the 15. Reliability and validity of the geriatric depression scale in depression in parkinsons disease. The validity and reliability of this 15question short form was performed in 1991 by burke et al. Diagnostic accuracy of spanish language depression. The person giving the scale, usually a psychologist, a psychiatrist, or a physician, asks a series of questions. In the geriatric depression scale, questions are answered yes or no. The tool, originally consisting of 30 items, has been modified to variations with either 15 or 5 items gds15 and gds5, respectively to be better received by elderly patients. The gds15, which was used in the present study, consists of 15 questions inquiring the patients mood.
How to use 15item screening tool used to identify depression in older adults used with healthy, medically ill and mild to moderately cognitively impaired adults extensively used in community, acute and longterm care settings easy to administer and score same yesno format as the lf takes 57 minutes to administer public domain many languages the gdssf is a subset of 15 questions. The geriatric anxiety inventory gai consists of 20 agreedisagree items designed to assess typical common anxiety symptoms. This article presents an adaptation of the geriatric depression scale gds brink et al. Pdf adaptation of the geriatric depression scale in spain. Discover more about the gds screening tool and also some guidelines about depression in the elderly below the form. The gds was originally developed as a 30item instrument. Validity and reliability of geriatric depression scale15.
A score of 5 points is suggestive of depression and warrants a followup interview. Summary of representative clinical depression screening tools. Geriatric depression scale gds short form choose the best answer for how you have felt over the past week. There are two forms of the geriatric depression scale. Geriatric depression scale an overview sciencedirect topics. The 10item montgomeryasberg depression rating scale madrs measures severity of depression in individuals 18 years and older. Sf, read it watch it try it web video watch a video demonstrating the use and inter. This geriatric depression scale gds test evaluates symptoms of depression in elderly patients based on a 15 question and a 4 question version. Robison et al 29 determined diagnostic accuracy of 4 different depression screening instruments.
The spanish version of the yesavage abbreviated questionnaire. This scale was developed as a basic screening measure for depression in older adults. Read a spanish version of the geriatric depression scale in mexican. A spanish version of the geriatric depression scale in. Greenberg, phdc, msn, gnpbc, hartford institute for geriatric nursing, nyu college of nursing why. Each question requires only a yes or no response from the elderly person.
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